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Single- and double-acting cylinders
Reciprocating engine cylinders are often classified by whether they are single or double acting, depending on how the working fluid acts on the piston.
== Single-acting ==
A single-acting cylinder in a reciprocating engine is a cylinder in which the working fluid acts on one side of the piston only. A single-acting cylinder relies on the load, springs, other cylinders, or the momentum of a flywheel, to push the piston back in the other direction. Single-acting cylinders are found in most kinds of reciprocating engine. They are almost universal in internal combustion engines (e.g. petrol and diesel engines) and are also used in many external combustion engines such as Stirling engines and some steam engines. They are also found in pumps and hydraulic rams.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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